Essay on Special Education Schools in Malaysia for Special...

1. Introduction Malaysian governments formal involvement in special education began in 1948 with the opening of Princess Elizabeth School for the Blind. Education for children with special educational needs (SEN) was undertaken by community groups and religious-based institutions. Besides that, education for these children was further enhanced by the establishment of the Federated School for the Deaf in 1954. It offers both academic as well as vocational training. During the early years of Independence, the governments primary educational concern was to provide educational services and facilities for mainstream children without neglecting the educational needs of children with SEN. In 1961, The Education Act acknowledged that these†¦show more content†¦Special education programs are made available from Pre-school age, primary school level and secondary education level in normal academic and vocational stream. 2. Special Education Programmes. There are three types of special education programmes available for children with SEN under the Ministry of Education Malaysia, special schools, integrated and inclusion programmes. 2.1 Special Education Schools. The Special Education Department is responsible for the administration of all special education schools. Matters such as funding for the development of schools, teachers placement and transfer, teachers’ salaries, appointment and promotion of schools heads and monitoring of school management and accounts are being managed by the Department. Previously, these educational facilities are only available to children with hearing and visual impairment. Hearing impairment isn’t severe enough for a child to be classified as ‘deaf’ but rather ‘hard of hearing’ the child with a hearing impairment is at a distinct disadvantage in virtually all aspects of language development (Martha Sheridan’s, 2001). It is now been extended to intellectually challenged children at both primary and secondary level of schooling. Implementing inclusive approaches is difficult in special education schools because all of the schools‟ populations are children with SEN.Show MoreRelatedCollaborative Teaching And Inclusive Education1495 Words   |  6 PagesSpecial education settings provide an exclusive service to students who are physically or mentally challenged. There are many creative, and innovative teaching approaches and techniques developed these days to facilitate learners with special needs. Focusing to expand their learning outcomes I have decided to choose Collaborative Teaching and Inclusive Educatio n as the most effective evidence-based strategy. 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Sexual Orientation, Homosexuality, And Bisexuality

Sexual Orientation can be defined as the persistent pattern of romantic or sexual attraction to another. The opposing person who you are attracted to can either be of the opposite sex, the same sex, or to both sexes. Although these are the three main categories, there are sometimes minor categories that can be used to define sexual orientation as well. This could be where they may consist of being attracted to different gender identities, maybe innate objects, or may not even be attracted to anything at all. Whatever it may be, sexual orientation is not a choice and cannot be changed manually. The three main attractions are generally labelled under heterosexuality, homosexuality, and bisexuality. People who are attracted to members of the†¦show more content†¦These people have to face society when people constantly discriminate them on a large scale. This can so often have you feeling like you are alone in the world and lead to common mental health issues. Common mental health issues within them include depression, anxiety, substance abuse problems with family and relationship issues. So that all the people who are of other sexual orientations feel like they are not alone, they created the LGBTQ community. (McGarrity) The L stands for lesbians for the women who are attracted to other women. The G stands for gay men for the men who are attracted to other men. The B stands for bisexuals for the men and women who are attracted to both women and men. The T stands for transgendered. The term transgendered is a broad term that includes cross-dressers, transsexuals, and people who live their lives as the gender other than their birth gender. Transgender people can be straight, gay, lesbian, or bisexual. The Q stands for questioning meaning if someone who is questioning their sexual and/or gender orientation. People think that sexual orientation is something that is â€Å"caused† or â€Å"developed†. This is not the specific case because researchers can show that it is based on biological factors that are in place before birth. This means that it can come from studies of family histories and genes. Plenty of research has been conducted to determine the influence of genetics,

Monks Free Essays

The basic purpose of monasticism is devotion to spiritual work and abdication from earthly temptations. Monasticism is known in many religions including Christianity. The word â€Å"monk† itself derives from Greek ‘monos’ – alone, so originally monasticism supposed it’s adepts to live alone[1]. We will write a custom essay sample on Monks or any similar topic only for you Order Now Such lonely style of living has been known from the early years of Christianity, but it’s symbol is the figure of Antony the Great – a charismatic leader of the desert monks, who is said to be a founder of Christian monasticism. Antony and his followers completely left the world and devoted their lives to prays and manual work, attempting to reach cleanse their soul and know God[2]. Those â€Å"escapists† became known as anchorites (the word derives from a Greek word meaning â€Å"to withdraw†). Anchorites strived to stay alone with God and their way was a way of individual salvation. Such approach was good for early Christianity, however, with the development of Church as organization and spread of the new religion in Europe it could not satisfy both the Church and it’s numerous believers. So another way called cenobitic monasticism became popular. Saint Pachomius, the father of cenobitism has founded a community where numerous monks (both male and female) lived separately in huts or caves, however they met for prays and to perform common duties. Such from of monasticism allowed to make it more arranged and uniformed as well as to guide and control the monks. Pachomius himself wrote the first statute to govern the life in a monastery[3]. Cenobitism has not rejected the idea of personal mystical insight, it rather allowed to unite the associate-monks around a figure of a prior. So a monastery in cenobitism is a sort of school where knowledge of God is taught. Both cenobitism and anchoritism are united by several universal principles of monasticism such as surrender of all earthly vanity, labor as a part of salvation, individual way of spiritual rebirth, prayers as basic mystical practice, etc. Works Cited: 1.Lawrence, C. H. 2001. Medieval Monasticism: Forms of Religious Life in Western Europe in the Middle Ages (3rd Edition). New York: Longmans 2. Burns, Paul, ed. Butler’s Lives of the Saints: New Full Edition January vol. Collegeville, MN:The Liturgical Press 3.Johnston, William M. (ed.). 2000. Encyclopedia of Monasticism. vol. 2., Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers [1] Lawrence, C. H. 2001. Medieval Monasticism: Forms of Religious Life in Western Europe in the Middle Ages (3rd Edition). New York: Longmans, p.- 9 [2] Burns, Paul, ed. Butler’s Lives of the Saints: New Full Edition January vol. Collegeville, MN:The Liturgical Press, p- 107 [3] Johnston, William M. (ed.). 2000. Encyclopedia of Monasticism. vol. 2., Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, p. – 215 [4] Lawrence, C. H.   (supra note) p.- 45 How to cite Monks, Essay examples

Event Tourism Organisation for Red Bull

Question: Discuss about theEvent Tourismfor Organisation for Red Bull. Answer: Creating a Successful Market-Oriented Organisation for Red Bull Readings: Red Bull is one of the loyal customer based company that have been using effective branding strategies to establish a strong relationship between the customers and the company. The company considers market-oriented and customer experience design approach within the organization to increase the brand value of the company. The success of the company is due to the specific vision of the company and the maximum dedication of the stakeholders, employees and the higher authorities (Cnossen et al., 2006). After the publication of the market-oriented strategy of Red Bull, the company focuses on the value and the norm development, reconnecting the company with the market in which it operates, hiring efficient employees and develop collaborative strategies for the company. The company has been constantly changing and innovating and thus the individuals with potential skills and knowledge are hired that further enhances the organisational culture, productivity and boost up the target market responses (Lam Gu, 2016). The slogan of the company Red Bull gives you wings, indicates that the external image of the company to help the customers in achieving higher performance and formalising the core experience and culture of the company. The company tries to stay connected with the market and maintain the market-oriented strategy that it follows. The company organises frequent cultural maintenance rituals such as employee screening, recruiting new employees who share the same spirit, sponsor events and athletes, and visit the field with the Red Bull car. It has been opined that the company has created customer experiences and the sponsored activities associated with the brand that has increased every year. References Cnossen, C., Li, Y., Sampath, N., Taylor-Maisano, W., Tsonev, V., (2006). What Gives Red Bull Wings: Creating a Successful Market-Oriented Organization. Lam, J. S. L., Gu, Y. (2016). A market-oriented approach for intermodal network optimisation meeting cost, time and environmental requirements.International Journal of Production Economics,171, 266-274.