Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Colonialism And Imperialism - 1836 Words

â€Å"What do I think of Western civilization? I think it would be a very good idea.† – Mahatma Gandhi â€Å"I would say colonialism is a wonderful thing. It spread civilization to Africa.† – Ian Smith Over the centuries Colonialism and Imperialism have been viewed, justified and experienced differently throughout the world. The very idea created questions of both legitimacy as well as indignity in the minds of historians, writers, scholars and critics of the world. However, the growing incongruence and dissimilarity among nations brings forth the rationality to infuse the colonial purview in a modernized way in some parts of the world. So long the development of the weak states matters and the overall global effects involved, the approaches†¦show more content†¦Exemplifying the existence of colonialism in various forms and names in the present world, he suggests simplifying the current trend by avoiding the euphemistic camouflage. Taking the cases for colonialism to be beneficial and anti-colonialism to be feeble and imperfect, Gilley draws the point from Abernethy indicating the positive effects of colonial rule in terms of ‘†¦training for self-government, ma terial well-being, labor allocation choices, individual upward mobility, cross-cultural communication, and human dignity,†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (2017:3). As an example, he shows the initiative of British counter-insurgency campaign in Kenya during the Mau Mau revolt (1952-1956) and its successive contribution in devising internal security policy as well as training up Kenyan military upheld the reputation of Britain in the minds of the independent government of Kenya much more than the violence it created subsequently. Whereas British contribution on settling peace in Kenya proved meticulous, on the other hand the division of Indian Subcontinent by the British Empire in terms of religion in 1947 prolonged socio-political unrest between India and Pakistan and harvested war and enmity which exists till now. However, the most significant role of colonialism was to abolish the slave trade from its colonies. Even though Karl Marx (1853) criticizes the British colonialism for uprooting Indian (i n his terms,Show MoreRelatedImperialism and Colonialism Essay541 Words   |  3 PagesImperialism Imperialism is the policy or practice of a country extending its control over a foreign country’s land, economic life, or political system. The ruling country usually does this through conquest, and the native people of the nation being taken over are often suppressed. If a nation takes over the government of another territory militarily or through political means, then this is called direct imperialism. Indirect imperialism is when a region is self-governing but another country takesRead MoreEssay on Imperialism and Colonialism2505 Words   |  11 PagesImperialism has been noted to be practice of foreign rule in a context of hierarchy and subordination, which can eventually lead to the formation of an empire. Imperialism refers directly to the enhancement of power and military superiority. At the time when developed nations were colonizing less developed nations around the 1870s, the age of Imperialism began. Referring to the time were nations such as the United States, Germany, and Japan began to employ imperialist doctrines to their governanceRead MoreColonialism And Imperialism In Europe1440 Words   |  6 Pagesfinancial superiority imposed its economic model, its values, ideals and its culture to a large part of the world. 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With such a wide range of power, one would think that imperialism was seen as beneficial to all involved, with the exception of the natives whose land was slowly being destroyed. A common theme in literature around this time was the condemnation of british imperialism. Some writers wrapped up their opinions in neat yet artistic lines, simply hinting at their disapproval while others went out of their way to makeRead MoreEssay about European Colonialism and Imperialism992 Words   |  4 PagesOther people believed that the Europeans were genetically superior to the other regions of the world. Now, because of Jared Diamond’s thesis, we can conclude that the ultimate cause of European colonialism and imperialism was â€Å"Geographic Luck.† One of the main reasons for European colonialism and imperialism was the axis and climate zones. Having a long east-west axis results in the same climate zone and same day lengths. 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